Minimum Wage And The Cost Of Living Essay - 1518 Words

Today we live in a society that tells us what and when we can do it, with the complex of living in the United States which is supposed to be the land of the free. The cost of living now these days have put those who only make minimum wage in poverty stricken situations, which now they have no choice but to depend on the government to live. We either have to lower the cost of living so that people can live a somewhat sustainable life, or raise the minimum wage so that we can afford the cost of living that is provided to us. Somethings got to give, it s obvious that we cannot have both. About 77.2 million people ages sixteen and over worked for hourly wages in 2014, according to the US Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). These workers make up 58.7 percent of the US workforce. People earning the federal minimum wage or less (people earning less than the federal minimum wage are not necessarily a violation of FLSA as there are exceptions) totaled 3 million in 2014, or 3.9 percent of all hourly workers. It’s the glass half full concept tells us that we must want one thing and not the other then we have to see that over time we will want things that is called price indices, is we want satisfaction in the things we buy which cost more, and if the prices are up for the things we buy and they do not get better that is where we see that the cost of living goes up with it. More like a tix for tack scenario we want nice things like anyone would. If the medianShow MoreRelatedIncrease In Ontarios Cost of Living Tied to Minimum Wage Increase808 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Question. Should increases to Ontario’s minimum wage be tied to the cost of living? Minimum wage is something that maintains the stability of a states economy. Minimum wage is regulated by the provincial government where the most minor of changes creates an exponential ripple effect through both local and international economies. A minimum wage is the wage that is able to provide not only for bare physical needs but also for preservation of efficiency of workers plus some measure of educationRead MoreA Brief Note On Raising The Minimum Wage1503 Words   |  7 PagesWage War Alternatives to Raising the Minimum Wage Minimum wage is a topic of considerable controversy and a significant source of economic stratification. Essentially, the minimum wage policy is what defines the baseline income of â€Å"low level† or â€Å"starting positions.† Here in the U.S. most individuals will at some point in their life hold a minimum wage position. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 58.5% of U.S. citizens were paid at hourly rates, and about 2.6 million workersRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and the Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage incre ase. The Government should consider the effects on the American economy asRead MoreThe Impact Of Minimum Wages On Society1741 Words   |  7 Pagestalking about how minimum wages can have impacts on society as well as if there are new laws coming into place to help the common person with a family. Also see if households are impacted by how much they are getting paid and see what companies are doing to help with those that are just making minimum wage. Providing minimum wage to workers ensures that he or she will be able to provide for him or her, as well as the family his or she is taking care of. â€Å"The federal minimum wage is not tied to inflationRead MoreMinimum Wage1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of minimum wage and whether it should increase or not continues to be a hot topic among people. With today’s economy, families struggle to make ends meet due to their low income, while others argue that a minimum wage increase will do more harm than good. Others also argue that the minimum wage should in fact be the living wage (Huffington Post, 2016). As defined by The Balance (2017), a living wage is â€Å"the amount of income needed to provide a decent standard of living.† According toRead MoreThe Cost Of Idealism : Setting The Appropriate Minimum Wage1618 Words   |  7 Pages The Cost of Idealism: Setting the Appropriate Minimum Wage Blake Kaiser-Lack Williams Economics 19 November 2015 In Seattle this past August, Ritu Shah Burnham and his 11 co-workers at a small ZPizza lost their jobs and business to one seemingly beneficial culprit: the minimum wage. After huge wage hikes in cities like Seattle, San Francisco, and Oakland, small businesses similar to Burnham’s have been following suit due to increased labor costs that eradicate businesses’Read MoreCongress As Part Of The Fair Labor Standards Act1084 Words   |  5 PagesStandards Act (FLSA) instituted minimum wage back in 1938. The first minimum wage was at $0.25 per hour and the last minimum wage increase occurred in 2007. Over the past 65 years the minimum wage has varied considerably in inflation-adjusted buying power. It has averaged $6.60 an hour in purchasing power in 2013 dollars, but it has ranged from a low of $3.09 an hour in late 1948 to a high of $8.67 an hour in 1968. Today’s minimum wage buys somewhat more than the minimum wage has historically, althoughRead MoreThe Minimum Wa ge Should Not Reduce Poverty1214 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief persists that paying a higher minimum wage would aid in lifting people out of poverty by giving those with low paying jobs a higher income, however the evidence suggests otherwise. As the 2016 race for the White House heats up, the minimum wage battle stands at the forefront of every economic discussion. The rhetoric between candidates within and across party lines intensifies by the day. While the debate over whether or not to raise the federal minimum wage from $7.25/hour to $15/hour ragesRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage1225 Words   |  5 Pages Study shows that wage increases do lower poverty, by 2.4% if wage at $8.00, consistent with other studies. (Washington Post/ Arin Dube) 1. Raising the federal minimum wage doesn’t cause substantial unemployment as most economists agree, including over 600 economists who wrote a letter to Congress urging a wage increase, and the Economic Policy Institute. A. Identify shortcomings of the opposition (fallacies they make, or weaknesses in the evidence they use) 1. Arin Dube’s study would be great,Read MoreThe Issue Of Income Inequality And Minimum Wage1179 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. One of the key issues that have risen in recent times on the media is the widening wage gap between the rich and the poor, and the debate on whether or not an increase in minimum wage could solve the problem. While the whole nation would like to solve the issue of income inequality and minimum wage, the focus of this argumentative paper will be on the state of California. An increase in minimum wage should be adopted since everyone deserves to earn a livable age, especially when the reality

Rest and Leisure - 602 Words

How many of you get eight hours of sleep? So why do you still wake up tired? Maybe you’re not really resting. Sleep might be something you’re dreaming about, but that’s not enough to make you bright-eyed and mentally sharp. As a result, you need rest, which isn’t the same as sleep. â€Å"Passive rest, (sleep and napping), we need active rest, a conscious resting of your mind, body and spirit. Getting rest whether it’s active or passive is no easy task† (Edlund, 2010). According to the National Institutes of Medicine, up to 70 million Americans suffer from chronic sleep deprivation. For the most part, people perform well with only seven or eight hours, but varies from person to person. Some perform with only two or three hours a night and that’s all they need. Most often, people can’t do that. Why, you might ask? The reason for this is that individuals are meant to have a certain amount of activity and rest throughout t he day. If someone lays in bed and sleeps for 24 hours, the next day they’d feel awful. It’s all about balancing and giving the body what it needs. Being rested, is about conditioning the mind to renew, rebuild and rewire the body. It can be conscious or unconscious. Sleep is a form of passive rest, we don’t know what’s going on around us. However, active rest, we directly and consciously control our bodies. You rest your mind and body at will. Two forms of active rest are physical rest and mental rest. Physical rest is where you pay attentionShow MoreRelatedArticle 24. Everyone Has the Right to Rest and Leisure, Including Reasonable Limitation of Working Hours and Periodic Holidays with Pay.3275 Words   |  14 PagesTAJUK TUGASAN: ARTICLE 24. EVERYONE HAS THE RIGHT TO REST AND LEISURE, INCLUDING REASONABLE LIMITATION OF WORKING HOURS AND PERIODIC HOLIDAYS WITH PAY. KANDUNGAN 1. ABSTRAK 2. PENGENALAN 3. DASAR SOSIO-EKONOMI 4. FAKTOR-FAKTOR 5. KESIMPULAN 6. RUJUKAN ABSTRACT Article 24 Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the limits of working hours to ensure that workers have sufficient rest and leisure and be given paid leave. But if we look at Advanced Economy, such as Germany and the Newly IndustrializedRead MoreThe Chinese Traditional Culture Influences On The Outdoor Leisure And The Nature Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages 2.1.2. The Chinese Traditional Culture influences on the Outdoor Leisure and the Nature As for the definition of â€Å"nature†, western definition of nature is in its literal meanings embodied in wildness e.g. natural landscape and wild things, which is intact from human interventions, while unlike Western culture’s definition of nature, Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the coexistence between human and nature. Leisure (xiu xian) in the ancient Chinese study will uncover the relationship betweenRead MoreWhat Work Is Really For By Bertrand Russell1315 Words   |  6 Pageswork and leisure. In the essay, â€Å"In Praise of Idleness,† Russell conveys a much more interesting case in which he shows his concern about the importance of leisure to the society. He believes by reducing our working hours from eight to four hours will give us more time for leisure which will in turn increase our creativity, and productivity to the society. Russell essentially employs various literary devices such as tone and diction to convince the audience of his position supporting leisure. He promotesRead MoreThe Beginning and the End of the Weekend979 Words   |  4 PagesBefore the 1870’s, the week end was just that. Week end. The week end was Saturday night, not Sunday. Sunday was considered the first day of the week, not the week end, week-end or weekend. It was not for work or fun, it was for worship, a day of rest. Now It’s â€Å"week days and weekend†, as Rybczynski points out in Waiting for the Weekend (35). We call the first day of the week, Monday, but it is in fact, Sunday. There was no such thing as the weekend as we know it until the 1870’s. Workers putRead MoreThe Cultural Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Outdoor Leisure in the Select Field Cities 1. Introduction In the last chapter, the development of outdoor leisure practices in the selected cities is in tamed with the transformations of Chinese government economic strategies. With increasing disposable money, overall increased spare time compared with Maoist era, health conscious as well as the negative consequences caused by modernization in terms of high pressure of working condition with high trade-off leisure time, psychic tensionsRead MoreLeisure Time Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesTo the most of the people, when they think about the leisure, they always have the common image of â€Å"free time where you do activities that relax you and make you happy’; â€Å"Taking it easy, not working too hard† or â€Å"Something outside of the work day that promotes positive feelings†. But other than these, the meaning of the â€Å"leisure† is more thoughtful and deep. The authority define of leisure is â€Å"activity chosen in relative freedom for its qualities of satisfaction.† And the John Kelly defined thatRead MoreLeisure Is A State Of Mind867 Words   |  4 PagesWhen most hear the word leisure the second word that comes to mind associated with that is relaxation. In the text, journal, and other articles I researched they all described leisure in somewhat similar way. According to A.J.Veal â€Å"Leisure is a state of mind which ordinarily is characterized by un-obligated time and willing optimism. It can involve extensive activity or no activity. The key ingredient is an attitude, which fosters a peaceful and productive co-existence with the elements in one sRead MoreEssay about Leisure During the Classical Period531 Words   |  3 PagesRegarding leisure and sport during the Classical period, it is important to comment on the Olympic Games. Although this event has morphed since its inception in 776 B.C. it is still known throughout the world today. The first Olympic Games were held in the Greek city of Olympia, ninety miles west of Athens. The games were originally a religious ceremony to honor the Greek god, Zeus. Boxing, wrestling, and sprinting were just some of the events that were included in the early years of the OlympicsRead MoreEssay American Airlines Business Analysis1569 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand. Due to the rise in competition, by 1986 mergers started to take place and in 1987 64.8% of the market was controlled by the four largest airlines. The demand for air travel is determined mainly by price, studies revealed that half of the leisure travellers and on quarter of business travellers did not have a preference for a particular airline, which means that prices determined the preference. So the strategy to compete for customers consisted mainly in pricing and flight schedules. TheRead MoreTda 2.16 Support Children and Young People with Play and Leisure749 Words   |  3 PagesTDA 2.16 Suppor t Children and Young People with Play and Leisure 1. Understand the Nature and Importance of Play and Leisure 1.1 Describe the Importance of Play and Leisure for young people Both Play and Leisure are vital components of a childs life as a range of stimulating play and leisure opportunities will support the physical emotional sensory and spiritual and intellectual growth of the child. It helps them to form and sustain relationships and also improves communication, educational

Tobacco Use and Lung Cancer Essay - 2589 Words

Lung Cancer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer among both men and women. There are two different types of lung cancer: nonsmall cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. There are also many different things that can cause lung cancer, but the number one cause for lung cancer is tobacco use. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is lung cancer? This is a question that a lot of people are still asking. Lung cancer is definitely something to want to be educated about so that it can be recognizable. There are healthy cells that grow and divide throughout the body to keep it functioning properly, but sometimes this growth gets out of control when the cells continue to produce even though cells aren’t†¦show more content†¦At one time smoking was just considered a socially acceptable behavior, but is now the leading cause of disability and death in the U.S. It is considered to be the most important cause of chronic bronchitis in both sexes, lung and laryngeal cancer in men and probable cause of lung cancer in women. There are many reasons smoking causes lung cancer but one is that the smoke from one single cigarette is composed of over four thousand different constituents and of those, approximately sixty of them are known carcinogens or tumor promoters. Smoking may be the number one leading cause of death, but it is also preventable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, there are many other contributors to lung cancer such as cigarettes, cigars and pipes, environmental tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, pollution, lung diseases and medical history. Cigarettes cause lung cancer from the harmful substances that damage cell in the lungs. Whether the person will develop lung cancer is affected by the age at which they began smoking, how long they have been smoking, the number of cigarettes that are smoked per day, and how deeply the person inhales. Cigars and pipes give the person a higher risk of lung cancer than nonsmokers, the affects are the same as the ones for smoking cigarettes. There are people who smoke cigars and pipes and do not inhale and these people are at a risk for lung, mouth and other types of cancer. EnvironmentalShow MoreRelatedlung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . There are several options of treatment and are as follows: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation TherapyRead MoreLung Cancer : The Most Common Cause Of Cancer1309 Words   |  6 PagesLung Cancer is by far the most common cause of cancer related death in the world. Every year more than 200,00 Americans are diagnosed with lung cancer and over 100,000 Americans die from lung cancer. Lung Cancer is partly preventable with smoking cessation and it is slowly decreasing in the developed countries because of the many campaigns against tobacco addiction developed in the last decades but this is not the case in developing countries. In addition, we are observing a growing amount ofRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 PagesBan the Cancer Sticks Lung cancer has increased within the past decade; one of the biggest reasons is that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmokingRead MoreEffects of Tobacco Use1283 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco use harms everything. Numerous factors of tobacco use play into the destruction of a human health and body. Sadly, 19 percent of all adults in the United States use tobacco on a daily basis. Countless numbers of people currently in use of tobacco products attempt to quit their use of tobacco, but many fall short of their goal due to the addictive nicotine within cigarettes. This nonstop use of tobacco has been the result of more than 440,000 deat hs per year of smokers with an estimated 49Read MoreTobacco Smoking And Its Effects1089 Words   |  5 Pages Tobacco [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Tobacco Introduction Tobacco smoking is the major preventable cause of illness and mortality in developed countries. Tobacco smoke is a combination of approximately 4,000 toxic chemicals and at least 42 components are associated with cancer. Tobacco Smoking is responsible for 30% of cancer deaths and 90% of deaths from lung cancer (Arnold, 2001). The other cancers related to cigarette use are mouth cancer, larynx, pharynx, esophagusRead MoreTobacco And The Long Term Effects Of Smoking950 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising Tobacco has been around for centuries and consumed by people everywhere around the world. The products tobacco companies produce contain harmful chemicals and drugs to make the user stay hooked for as long as possible. Till death do us part, am I right? These companies use the ignorance of under developed countries to leech off of their wallets and create sickness without an explanation. Tobacco should not be able to advertise its products in a positive light. Tobacco productsRead MoreResearch Paper on Tobacco1212 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco Nicotine use is a leading preventable cause of death in the world, directly and indirectly responsible for 440,000 deaths per year. The health problems that result in tobacco use tally an annual of $75 billion in direct medical costs (Slovic 36). That money spent on medical problems for smokers should be used to pay for more important things in our society such as schools, libraries, childcare, etc. Because it takes approximately eight seconds for nicotine to reach the brain and eachRead MoreEssay on Lung Cancer839 Words   |  4 Pagesof smoking. One tobacco use is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung Cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker. In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a majorRead MoreA Short Note On Lung Cancer Awareness And Cancer1647 Words   |  7 Pages Lung Cancer Awareness Lung cancer, like other cancers is a disease attributed by excessive growth of cells and tissues in the lungs unlike other cancers which occur in different parts. This disorder is typically capable of spreading to other parts of the body and affecting them viciously. Cancers of the lungs are also known as carcinomas. A carcinoma is a strain of cancer that grows from epithelial cells primarily developing from tissues in the inside or outside surfaces of the body. The spreadRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tobacco1424 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Tobacco The nicotine can be consumed by chewing tobacco apart from smoking and sniffing .The article provides insight into the hazards of chewing tobacco . If you believe that only smoking is injurious, certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. Tobacco is bad for health, no matter in what form you take it the ill effects are always there. Tobacco are leaves of plant that are used in dried form, they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in nature. Tobacco can be

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychosexual Development

Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most famous and controversial figures in the field of psychology. Originating from his work, the psychoanalytic theory has influenced and motivated many others, neo-Freudians, to expand on Freud’s beliefs and create their own theories. Using the clinical data from his work with mental health patients, Freud created the theory of psychosexual development to explain how one’s personality is developed in stages, formed through experiences during childhood and unconscious impulses and desires (Haight Taylor, 2013). In his theory, personality was thought to be a result of the efforts to resolve the basic conflict between the impulses of biological urges and the restraint of reality and social control over these urges (Haight Taylor, 2013). In order to better understand these dynamics in the mind, Freud constructed 3 interacting systems: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle that seeks immediate g ratification. The ego operates on the reality principle, which seeks to satisfy the id’s needs in realistic ways to bring pleasure- not pain. The superego operates on how we ought to behave which seeks perfection and the ideal. When the demands of the superego are in opposition to the demands of the id, which is frequently the case, the ego serves to reconcile the two (Myers, 2010). Freud was convinced that personality is formed by the age of five. He asserted that childhood experiences fundamentally moldShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychosexual Development908 Words   |  4 PagesThe first theory that can relate to this issue is Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development. And this is sexual and emotional development during our life course. And there is three parts to this, the id, ego, and superego. For the id it is the unconscious personality and this is present from birth. It strives for the needs, the wants, and all desires. And this relates to my story because my needs where not met at time where I needed it the most. My mom did not give that attention that soRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychosexual Development1550 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In this paper I take a look at the life and work of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. In his life Freud was a medical doctor, psychologist, physiologist, and an influential thinker. Freud is most known for his in depth exploration of the human mind. In this paper I take an in depth look at the life Freud lived, all the way from when he was born to when he tragically died. I also take a look at multiple influential theories he created which led to many different breakthrough when itRead MoreSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosexual Development1806 Words   |  8 Pages 2 Parental actions can influence both positive and negative developments in the personalities of children. These developments begin at birth and continue throughout the lifespan. Parenting can be difficult at times, but what one must remember is that the actions of parents in the early stages of their children’s life can be the most significant. Of all the theorists who have studied the development of personality, Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson have been the most influential in explaining howRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Development1000 Words   |  4 Pages2014 Abstract In this research paper, I explained what Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory of development is and why it is important for the developing child to overcome said conflicts. I also talked about the different effects of not overcoming the conflicts Freud had determined that would lead to adult behaviors. Over the years, Sigmund Freud has created many theories involving many different ideas in the psychological world. One theory that stood out to me throughout our journey in introductionRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development to provide basic tenets, explainRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1356 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist, also known as the founding father of Psychoanalysis. Freud discovered psychoanalysis by organizing ideas and information from different theories and clinical observations. Psychoanalysis is A method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating mental and emotional disorders that is based on the concepts and theories of Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of free association and dream analysis, and that involves treatment sessions during which theRead MoreShedding Light On Freud s Controversial Psychoanalytic Theory1525 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoanalytic Theory Krystle D. Kraft St. Johns River State College: Human Growth and Development Shedding Light on Freud’s Controversial Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic theories suggest that developmental changes happen due to the power of internal drives and emotions. Sigmund Freud, a Viennese physician, is said to be the founding father of this theory. He believed biological impulses, such as a need for food and sex, were the driving impulses for personality development (Denise BoydRead MoreThe Life And Works Of Sigmund Freud Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe life and works of Sigmund Freud Introduction Sigmund, an Austrian national, was born in Moravia hamlet of Freiberg, Germany on May 06, 1856 and died in London, England on September23, 1939. He was born in the era of â€Å"logic and reason† (Love and the formations of family) when sciences was all that mattered and rational analysis was perceived as being the answer to all â€Å"mysteries† (Love and the formation of family). At the age of three his family relocated to Austria where he lived until the lastRead MoreEssay about Jennys Personality; Interpretation of Forrest Gump1419 Words   |  6 Pagesapplicable to Psychodynamic theory. The paper will present my rationale for the choice to use the Psychodynamic theory to describe Jenny Curran’s personality. In addition, this paper will present a description of the psychodynamic theory utilizing the work of Sigmund Freud regarding personality development. The paper will contain a description of Jenny Curran, as well as, an analysis of her personality utilizin g Psychodynamic theory focusing on structure, process, growth, development, and change. This analysis

Plato Essay Summary Example For Students

Plato Essay Summary Philosopher. According to sources, Plato was born on or around May 21, 427 (or 428) B.C. in Athens, the son of Ariston and Perictione, both of Athenian aristocratic ancestry. He lived his whole life in Athens, although he traveled to Sicily and southern Italy on several occasions, and one story says he traveled to Egypt. Little is known of his early years, but he was given the finest education Athens had to offer the scions of its noble families, and he devoted his considerable talents to politics and the writing of tragedy and other forms of poetry. His acquaintance with Socrates altered the course of his life. The compelling power which Socratess methods and arguments had over the minds of the youth of Athens gripped Plato as firmly as it did so many others, and he became a close associate of Socrates. The end of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC) left Plato in an irreconcilable position. His uncle, Critias, was the leader of the Thirty Tyrants who were installed in power by the victorious Spartans. One means of perpetuating themselves in power was to implicate as many Athenians as possible in their atrocious acts. Thus Socrates, as we learn in Platos Apology, was ordered to arrest a man and bring him to Athens from Salamis for execution. When the great teacher refused, his life was in jeopardy, and he was probably saved only by the overthrow of the Thirty and the reestablishment of the democracy. Plato was repelled by the aims and methods of the Thirty and welcomed the restoration of the democracy, but his mistrust of the whimsical demos was deepened some four years later when Socrates was tried on trumped up charges and sentenced to death. Plato was present at the trial, as we learn in the Apology, but was not present when the hemlock was administered to his master, although he describes the scene in vivid and touching detail in the Phaedo. He then turned in disgust from contemporary Athenian politics and never took an active part in government, although through friends he did try to influence the course of political life in the Sicilian city of Syracuse. Plato and several of his friends withdrew from Athens for a short time after Socratess death and remained with Euclides in Megara. His productive years were punctuated by three voyages to Sicily, and his literary output, all of which has survived, may conveniently be discussed within the framework of those voyages. The first trip, to southern Italy and Syracuse, took place in 388-387 BC, when Plato made the acquaintance of Archytas of Tarentum, the Pythagorean, and Dion of Syracuse and his infamous brother-in-law, Dionysius I, ruler of that city. Dionysius was then at the height of his power and prestige in Sicily for having freed the Greeks there from the threat of Carthaginian overlordship. Plato became better friends with Dion, however, and Dionysiuss rather callous treatment of his Athenian guest may be ascribed to the jealously which that close friendship aroused. On Platos return journey to Athens, Dionysiuss crew deposited him on the island of Aegina, which at that time was engaged in a minor war with Athens, and Plato might have been sold as a prisoner of war had he not been ransomed by Anniceris of Cyrene, one of his many admirers. On his return to Athens, Plato began to teach in the Gymnasium Academe and soon afterward acquired property nearby and founded his famous Academy, which survived until the philosophical schools were closed by the Christian emperor Justinian in the early 6th century A.D. At the center of the Academy stood a shrine to the Muses, and at least one modern scholar suggests that the Academy may have been a type of religious brotherhood. Plato had begun to write the dialogues, which came to be the hallmark of his philosophical exposition, some years before the founding of the Academy. To this early period, before the first trip to Sicily, belong the Laches, Charmides, Euthyphro, Lysis, Protagoras, Hippias Minor, Ion, Hippias Major, Apology, Crito, and Gorgias. Socrates is the main character in these dialogues, and various abstractions are discussed and defined. The Laches deals with courage, Charmides with sophrosyne (common sense), Euthyphro with piety,

Reducing Cost In Transportation Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Reducing Cost In Transportation Industry? Answer: Introducation In marketing, creative problem solving greatly assists in the identification of the problem from the definition stage to the implementation of solutions. Problem identification is the most imperative step in the CPS because in many of the cases, what people feel is the problem is not the problem (Draze, Crawford, Crawford, 1986). In this case, the main problem is the reduction of cost in the transportation industry such as shipping by lower consumption of fossil fuel. Problem delineation Problem delineation refers to the description of the problem at hand. In this, one needs to describe the causes of the problem, its impacts and the measures that have been taken towards attaining the solution to the problem. It assists in gaining a deeper understanding of the problem after it has been identified and thus assists individuals to know the best approach that they should consider taking so that they can solve the problem at hand (Filho, 2017). Information gathering This entails carrying out a detailed research so that one can be in a position to obtain relevant information regarding the issue. To solve a problem, one needs to obtain information how other people have been in a position to solve that problem before, the tools required, and the duration of time required to solve the problem and also the cost. Obtaining the background information greatly assists one in the implementation of the new technology that is available to them and their unique experience and knowledge to assist in the identification of a solution that is faster, better and cheaper (Treffinger, Isaksen, Dorval, 2006). Idea generation This step is usually associated with creativity and brainstorming in problem-solving. To solve the problem of reducing the transportation costs, there is a need to write all ideas that come into the mind of an individual irrespective of how ludicrous or stupid the idea is towards solving the problem. If working alone, one should raise many ideas that are sufficient enough. When many people are involved in the generation of ideas, none of the individuals should be allowed to criticize others ideas to avoid discouraging all the people in the group from sharing creative ideas (Jie, 2005). Idea evaluation After generating ideas, they should be combined for evaluation. In this, one needs to go through the ideas and combine the ones that are related to form big ideas. Using the criteria devised for use, one should choose the ideas that broadly meet the criteria. After selecting these ideas, one should consider going through them and determine how well they are likely to meet the criterion while giving them ratings. If the ideas fall short of the criterion, one should think of the ways of improving them. After evaluation, all the ideas will have a score, and the ideas with the highest scores are the ones considered to have met the criteria even though they are not likely to be the best ideas according to an individual, they have higher chances of solving the problem at hand or assisting in the achievement of the desired goal. Profile of sustainable offering To make the offering sustainable, there is a need to look deep into the transportation costs and come up with ways of cutting the costs down. The teams in the transportation sector should work together so that they can come up with methods of transportation that consumes fewer fossil fuels. They need to engage in a rigorous discussion and carefully look into the whole picture before they can give suggestions on the ways that can be implemented to reduce the costs. Environmental analysis Environmental analysis to a strategic management tool and also the process that is employed in the identification of all the external as well as internal factors affecting the performance of an organization (Kleibo?hmer, 2001). In this, there is a need to assess the available opportunities or threat that the organization may be having or prone to respectively. Environmental analysis should be carried out in the process of solving the problem of reducing the transportation costs so that the evaluations can be employed in the process of decision making (Reeve, 2002). This strategy greatly aids in ensuring the strategies in the firms environment are aligned in such a way that they will assist in the reduction of the transportation costs. Market and customer analysis Market analysis refers to the identification of the competitors that are operating in a certain market. On the other hand, customer analysis refers to the identification of the target customers which is aimed at conveying the customers needs and show how the products and services meet the needs of the customers (Schnaars, 1998). Market analysis, in this case, aims at looking at the other cheaper and viable options that can be used instead of fossil fuel. Customer analysis will be employed to determine the number of vehicles that use the expensive fossil fuel and their willingness to adopt an alternative option. Executive summary The transportation sector is a very important part of any country. Transport facilitates the movement of goods and people from one location to another. However, the costs of transport are very high, and this poses an impact of the goods transported in the country in that it tends to increase the prices of the goods transported to cater for the cost incurred. Reduction of the transportation costs is thus very important in that it allows for effective movement of goods and services. Lowering the use of some products such as fossil fuel can reduce the costs of transportation in that fewer costs will be incurred in the shipping process. Current Situation In the modern society, there has been an increasing rise in the transportation costs due to factors such as an increasing demand for goods and services among others. This has contributed to the incurring of higher transportation costs. Due to the impacts and costs incurred in the transportation, there has arisen the need for reducing the costs of transportation which can be achieved through reducing the consumption of some products which demands regular transportation such as fossil fuels in shipping mode of transport. Objectives The objective of this research is to reduce the costs that are incurred in the transportation industry. These entail ensuring that low amounts of fossil fuels are used in the process of goods and services transportation. Target market The target customers, in this case, are the people who operate in the transport industry. This is because they are the only people who can assists in the reduction of the transportation costs by ensuring effective planning and eliminating the unnecessary traveling schedules. Marketing Strategies Marketing strategies assist individuals in sparking their creative energy and setting their resources regarding time and money to develop and also maintain a marketing campaign that is in line or reverberates with the audience intended (McIntyre, Ivanaj, Ivanaj, 2013). The marketing strategies that I will employ to ensure the reduction of the transportation costs include the following; Positioning In this, I will ensure that the advertisements aimed at creating awareness to the people in the transport industry are strategically placed in that they are made in times of the day when the target individuals are in the vehicles either transporting the goods or ferrying customers to their desired locations (Paley, 2005). Product strategy In this, I will look into the education of the people in the transport sector on the need to cut down their transportation costs and also the positive impacts that are associated with it. This will greatly act as a driving force on to why people should adopt transportation using cheaper alternatives and also reduce the unnecessary trips. Pricing strategy Pricing strategy refers to the setting of the prices for the products. In this, I will encourage the use of low-cost transport alternatives regarding fuel. In this, I will thus look towards the subsidization of the prices of the prices of these products so that they can be attractive to the people. Placement strategy This depicts the delivery of the products and services to the desired customers. In an attempt to reduce the transportation costs, I will look for a way of regulating the shipping of products Promotion strategy This entails the methods and activities that can be used in the promotion of the business and products and this case in the reduction of the costs of transportation. This can be achieved by public relations, advertising and direct marketing (Dibb, Simkin, Bradley, 1996). Marketing implementation To ensure effective implementation, I will make sure that I set the right expectations, build the team and ensure there are adequate resources, communicate the plan to all the individuals involved, build out tasks and timeline, set up a dashboard for tracking success, monitor and check in regularly, be willing to adapt to the change and lastly ensure that the results are communicated, and success achieved celebrated (Esakki, 2017). Budget Adequate resources should be put up to assist in overseeing the marketing and the implementation of the plan effectively. The resources will be channeled to the training forums, marketing efforts and also in the implementation stage to ensure effectiveness. Evaluation control Evaluation as a marketing step usually focuses on the analyzing both the quantitative and qualitative metrics that are associated with the implementation and the strategy. These two are considered to be the final phases of strategic management. Evaluation will be carried out to check on the effectiveness of the strategies in the achievement of the organizational objectives. On the other hand, control will assist in ensuring that a corrective action is taken when the need arises (McLoughlin, Aaker, 2010). References Dibb, S., Simkin, L. Bradley, J. (1996). The marketing planning workbook : effective marketing for marketing managers. London: International Thomson Business Press. Draze, D., Crawford, D. Crawford, P. (1986). Primarily problem solving. San Luis Obispo, CA: Dandy Lion Publications. Esakki, T. (2017). Green marketing and environmental responsibility in modern corporations. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Filho, W. (2017). Sustainable development research at universities in the United Kingdom : approaches, methods and projects. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Jie. (2005). Market research handbook ; management, approach and practice. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, Inc. Kleibo?hmer, W. (2001). Environmental analysis. 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